How It Is Done

Prior to getting your permanent makeup tattoo, the technician slips on latex, vinyl or nutrile gloves and examines your skin to make sure there are no scrapes, cuts, or broken skin. The area is either swabbed with alcohol or sprayed with an antiseptic solution to prep the area for your permanent makeup procedure. Intradermal pigmentation is micro-insertion of natural, iron oxide pigments into the dermal layer of the skin.

Sometimes for eyebrows the technician transfers a stencil of the tattoo (your desired design) onto your skin. Some technicians may draw it on with a non-toxic marker pen. You are then asked to verify the placement, position of the design, which is about to be implanted into your skin. If everything is to the client and technician's satisfaction, then a thin layer of topical anesthetic is spread over the area to numb the skin.

Any type of tattoo is applied using either a small electric device (a traditional tattoo coil or rotary pen) or a hand tool such as the SofTap™ hand tool. The needle assembly holds multiple needles to implant colored pigments. The FDA regulates tattoo needles and this technique is medically proven to be completely safe.

The tattooing device basically works like a small sewing machine: the needle assembly rapidly moves up and down, pushing the needles into the middle layer (dermis) of the skin, implanting the chosen pigment. The technician holds the machine with a steady hand while guiding it along the skin. The speed and power is controlled by a foot switch or pedal, much like a sewing machine.

The needles penetrate the skin only a couple of millimeters as the tubes or needle caps limit the needles from penetrating any deeper. A double needle is used to make a very fine, delicate line. Multiple needles grouped together are used for shading and more solid "fill ins". The technician wipes the area to view her work, and then continues.


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Member - Society of Permanent Cosmetics Professionals
- American Academy of Micropigmentation

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