Additional Information

Hand Tool vs. Machine

The difference between the two is one tool has a motor and the other doesn't. Both methods implant pigment, but it's the technician's technique that determines the outcome. The hand method takes a little longer than a machine, but that should not be a reason to choose the machine instead. Your technician will know which one to use based on her evaluation of your skin condition, etc. Softap™ is one of the hand tool brands.

The Pain Factor

We all have different tolerances to pain. Very good topical cream anesthetics are now available, which greatly reduces much sensation. The area gets quite numb and clients typically experience minimal discomfort.

Why Are Several Applications Required?

As previously mentioned, even if the permanent makeup looks like it "faded away", it is still there, but went in rather as a "primer" coat that will be brought to the surface with a second and sometimes a third application. This occurs because of certain qualities in an individual's skin; it usually has nothing to do with the type of pigment used or the way it was applied.

In techno jargon: when a foreign substance such as a pigment molecule enters the skin, the body's immune system tries to engulf and remove it using the bloodstream, sweat glands and/or lymph system. (The average size of a pigment molecule is 6 microns.) The cells that govern this foreign body reaction are unable to completely surround the molecule because it is too large, therefore they cannot expel it. That is what makes the color permanent and usually still visible after 10 years or more.

Using the analogy of painting a house or car, you wouldn't think to purchase a car that had only one coat of paint, would you? Your house and car require numerous coats of paint to prolong their color. Permanent makeup is similar - it needs multiple layers of pigment to achieve the desired outcome and to retain longevity.

Aftercare

The technician likely will provide you with an ointment to use for a week. Apply with a clean Q-Tip, not your fingers. Use only what the technician gives you. Leave the tattooed area exposed to the air so that it can begin to heal but keep the area moist with the ointment given you until the healing is complete. It takes about a week (usually seven to ten days) for a tattoo to heal on the surface. Healing is still occurring an additional 2-3 weeks beneath the skin. For at least 7-10 days, you should not apply cosmetics over the area and NO PEROXIDE, or other creams!!! The lips will get chapped and the brows may develop a little scab, but be sure that you do not peel off the area! If it flakes, let it flake off by itself. If you peel it off, the pigment comes off with it.

Is There Anything I Can Do To Help Make This Procedure Successful?

The client can help minimize pain by following these guidelines: Avoid alcoholic beverages, aspirin products, garlic and Vitamin E, three to five days prior to any procedure. On the day of treatment, avoid caffeine. Alcoholic beverages and aspirin products are blood thinners, which will increase sensitivity and promote bleeding. (*If your doctor has you on aspirin or blood thinning medication, you will be advised to talk to him or her and get a written consent). Following the "After Care" instructions will greatly improve the success and longevity of your permanent makeup procedure. In the long term, sun exposure and anti-aging creams will be what causes your permanent makeup to fade. Most clients like to "refresh" their permanent makeup in a couple of years to brighten the color.

Do NOT expose your tattoo to direct sunlight for at least two weeks. If you do, you may get sunburned or the color may fade pre-maturely. Use sunscreen religiously. Do NOT swim, Jacuzzi or swim in the ocean during this healing time. This could cause pigment to fade as well. You should always apply sunscreen if you expose your tattoo to sunlight (this means "artificial light", too). Be advised that indoor tanning beds will also fade your tattoo.

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- American Academy of Micropigmentation

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